The Grownup human skeleton normally is made of 206 named bones. These bones could be grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
arm – region of the higher limb located in between the shoulder and elbow joints; consists of the humerus bone.
ascending aorta – Original portion of the aorta, rising from your still left ventricle for just a length of close to 5 cm.
basal forebrain – nuclei in the cerebrum linked to modulation of sensory stimuli and attention through wide projections to your cerebral cortex, loss of which is related to Alzheimer’s disease.
axillary artery – continuation of the subclavian artery as it penetrates the body wall and enters the axillary region; supplies blood to the location in close proximity to The top in the humerus (humeral circumflex arteries); the vast majority of the vessel carries on in the brachium and becomes the brachial artery.
complement – enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins which have antipathogen outcomes, such as the immediate killing of germs.
bursa – connective tissue sac containing lubricating fluid that stops friction among adjacent constructions, for instance pores and skin and bone, tendons and bone, or involving muscles.
anterior interventricular sulcus – sulcus Situated concerning the left and proper ventricles around the anterior surface with the heart.
atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) – peptide hormone made by the walls with the atria in reaction to higher blood pressure level, blood volume, or blood sodium that decreases the reabsorption of sodium and drinking water while in the kidneys and encourages vasodilation.
cervical curve – posteriorly concave curvature in the cervical vertebral column region; a secondary curve of your vertebral column.
anulus fibrosus – challenging, fibrous outer click here portion of an intervertebral disc, which is strongly anchored on the bodies in the adjacent vertebrae.
The various organ techniques each have various features and so exceptional roles to carry out in physiology. These quite a few capabilities can be summarized when it comes to a few that we human anatomy definition might take into consideration definitive of human existence: Group, metabolism, responsiveness, motion, improvement, and copy.
corpus albicans – non-useful construction remaining during the ovarian stroma next structural and practical regression of your corpus luteum.
articular cartilage – thin layer of cartilage masking an epiphysis; reduces friction and functions as being a shock absorber.